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Applying for a Social Security Card

Anyone who works in the U.S. must have a Social Security card with a Social Security number. Numbers will only be issued to people have permission to be employed in the United States. Rules regarding the issuance of Social Security cards and numbers to people in nonimmigrant status have recently changed. Numbers are no longer being issued for purposes of general identification (driver licenses, tax returns, bank accounts, phone service, etc. Bank accounts can be opened by completing IRS Form W-8, Certificate of Foreign Status).

Social Security card applications are available from Services for International Students and Scholars and must be filed in person at one of the offices listed below. Application forms are also available on the internet.  To obtain a Social Security card, present the following documents, along with a completed Social Security card application, to a Social Security representative:

F-1 Students
 
Valid Passport, I-94, and I-20, and proof of employment, such as a job offer or pay stub, a letter from SISS authorizing on-campus employment, or other valid employment authorization.
J-1 Students
 
Valid Passport, I-94, and I-20, and proof of employment, such as a job offer or pay stub, a letter from SISS authorizing on-campus employment, or other valid employment authorization.
J-1 Scholars
 
Valid Passport, I-94, DS-2019, and an invitation letter from the host UCD department.
H-1B Scholars
 
Valid Passport, I-94, I-797 (USCIS approval notice).

Applications for Social Security cards may be made in person at the following Social Security Offices:

825 Riverside Parkway, Suite 1000
West Sacramento, CA 95691
Phone: (916) 373-3850
Hours: 9:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.
Monday - Friday

8351 Folsom Boulevard
Sacramento, CA 95826
Phone: (916) 381-9410
Hours: 9:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.
Monday - Friday
(General Phone Number: 1-916-381-9410)  

See the U.S. government's web site on International Students and Social Security Numbers at: http://www.ssa.gov/pubs/10181.html

Social Security Taxes

Although you do need a Social Security card in order to be employed, F-1 and J-1 visa holders may be excluded from Social Security coverage according to the Mutual Educational and Cultural Exchange Act of 1961. This means that neither you nor your employer have to make Social Security payments. To make sure that your employer understands that Social Security deductions should not be made from your salary, you may refer your employer to IRS Publication 519, U.S. Tax Guide for Aliens.

If payment has already been deducted from your wages, you should ask your employer to send form 941C together with a copy of your form I-94 to the Internal Revenue Service Center where the employer files the tax return. The employer should refund your half of the Social Security deduction and ask you to verify that you have received this sum so that the employer may be reimbursed by the Internal Revenue Service. If the employer does not refund your portion of the Social Security payment, you should contact the Internal Revenue Service at 1-800-829-1040.

Individual Taxpayer Identification Numbers (ITINs)

Individual taxpayer identification numbers (ITINs) are nine-digit numbers issued by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (IRS) to individuals who do not have, and are not eligible to obtain, a Social Security number (SSN). ITINs are intended for tax use only.

For more information on ITIN check out Publication 1915 , Understanding Your IRS Individual Taxpayer Identification Number.

Who should apply for an ITIN?

Foreign nationals who are not eligible for a SSN:

  • to whom the University wishes to provide reimbursement for expenses;
  • who file a U.S. tax return;
  • who are claimed as dependent on U.S. tax returns;
  • will file a joint U.S. tax return with a U.S. citizen/permanent resident spouse.

Application procedures

Application for an ITIN is made on IRS Form W-7 (also available at SISS) and must be accompanied by documents which substantiate the information on the form.  You can apply for an ITIN in several ways.  On campus, you may apply for an ITIN at the Payroll Office.  Contact Cindy Fenton (ccfenton@ucdavis.edu or 530-754-5936) or Cyndy Johnson (cljohnson@ucdavis.edu or 530-757-8936).  You may also apply by mail or in-person at the following locations:

By mail

Internal Revenue Service
Philadelphia Service Center
W-7 Unit
P.O. Box 447
Bensalem, PA 19020

In-person

Internal Revenue Service
4330 Watt Avenue
North Highlands, CA 95660

Documentation

Documentation must be provided which substantiates the applicant's identity and status as an alien. It is not necessary to demonstrate legal status to receive an ITIN. Acceptable documentation includes a foreign passport or a foreign birth certificate and a picture I.D. A birth certificate with a maiden name and a driver license with the married name should be accompanied by a marriage certificate.

Mail-in applications: If the mail-in applicant is the taxpayer, the documentation may be a copy of the original, notarized by a U.S. notary public. If the applicant is the spouse or dependent of a taxpayer, the original documentation must be mailed in with the application. The IRS will return the original documentation to the applicant within 14 days and the ITIN will follow within approximately 4-6 weeks. If something else is needed, the IRS will return the application and the documentation with a request for the additional information.

In-person applications: Original documentation must be presented with the application, but is immediately returned to the applicant.


Services for International Students and Scholars
University House, University of California at Davis,
Davis, CA 95616, U.S.A.
Telephone: 530-752-0864, Fax: 530-752-5822, siss@ucdavis.edu